Beer in United Kingdom

Number of breweries: 767 (2010)

Consumption per capita: 99 litres

Beer production per year: 133 mil. hectolitres

The oldest brewery: Shepherd Neame, (1698)

The biggest brewery: 1. Scottish & Newcastle UK, 2. InBev UK, 3. Molson Coors UK

The best known brands: Carling, Foster's, Kronenbourg, Cobra Beer

Beer in the United Kingdom has a long history, and has quite distinct traditions.

The United Kingdom has a rich history of brewing. Historically Bitters, Porters, Stouts and Milds have been the main styles brewed, rather than Lagers or Pilsners. In addition beer is still common, with the beer finishing its maturing in casks in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery.

Production of beer in the UK faces a challenge from the rising cost of raw materials and the annual rise in Duty by the government. The regional breweries are developing contract brewing to keep up production, while the production of ale by the newer, smaller breweries grows. Despite an overall drop in beer sales, real ale has increased its market share.

Imported beers are increasingly popular. Brewers from Eastern Europe are introducing their brands to the UK. Polish brands Okocim, Lech, Tyskie and Zywiec have also gained a foothold in some areas, especially amongst young Polish migrant workers.

More information is here.